Anal Glands in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Explained

Anal Glands in DogS
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You’ve probably heard of anal glands in dogs. Maybe your vet has even mentioned them during a routine check-up. But do you know what happens when these glands get blocked? Understanding the signs and symptoms of blocked anal glands can help you keep your dog comfortable and avoid unnecessary vet visits. Let’s dive into it.

What Are Blocked Anal Glands in Dogs?

Anal gland abscesses in dogs

Anal glands are small sacs located on either side of your dog’s anus. These glands produce a strong-smelling liquid that helps your dog mark their territory. Most dogs naturally express this liquid when they poop, which prevents it from building up. However, in some cases, these glands can become blocked or impacted, causing discomfort and other issues.

Why Do Anal Glands Become Blocked?

Anal glands can get blocked for several reasons. One of the main causes is a lack of fiber in your dog’s diet. Without enough fiber, your dog’s stools may not be firm enough to naturally express the anal glands. Other reasons for blockage include obesity, infection, or even an anatomical issue that makes it harder for the glands to empty. Certain breeds are also more prone to problems with their anal glands.

What Are the Symptoms of Blocked Anal Glands?

Anal gland picture
Anal gland Symptoms picture

If your dog’s anal glands are blocked, you’ll likely notice some of these signs:

  • Scooting: If your dog is dragging their rear end along the ground, it could be a sign their glands are full and uncomfortable.
  • Excessive licking or biting: Dogs may lick or bite at their rear end in an attempt to relieve the discomfort caused by the blockage.
  • Foul odor: Blocked anal glands can cause a noticeable, unpleasant smell. If you notice your dog has a strong, fishy odor, it could be due to a blockage.
  • Redness or swelling around the anus: If you see any inflammation or swelling in the area, it’s a sign that your dog’s glands may be impacted or infected.
  • Discomfort or pain: Dogs with blocked anal glands may show signs of discomfort, like whining or difficulty sitting.

When Should You Visit the Vet?

If you notice any of the symptoms above, it’s time to consult your vet. While scooting or licking might not always indicate a blockage, persistent symptoms or signs of pain should be checked out. If the glands are left untreated, they can become infected or abscessed, causing your dog significant pain and requiring more extensive treatment.

How Are Blocked Anal Glands Treated?

If your dog’s anal glands are blocked, a vet can manually express them. This is a quick and straightforward procedure where the vet squeezes the glands to release the built-up liquid. If there’s an infection, your vet may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to clear it up.

For recurring issues, your vet may suggest dietary changes to ensure your dog’s stools are firm enough to naturally express the glands. In some cases, surgery may be necessary if the glands are chronically problematic, but this is rare.

How Can You Prevent Blocked Anal Glands?

Preventing blocked anal glands can be as simple as making sure your dog has a healthy diet. Adding fiber to their meals can help firm up their stools and promote natural gland expression. Regular grooming can also help by giving you a chance to monitor your dog’s anal area for any changes. If your dog has had anal gland issues in the past, it may be worth scheduling regular visits to the vet to have the glands expressed.

Expert Veterinary Care for Your Pet’s Health

If you’re in Vancouver and looking for a trusted veterinary clinic, we’re here to help. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing top-quality care for your pets, ensuring they stay healthy and happy.

We offer a comprehensive Pet Wellness Examination, designed to monitor your pet’s overall health and catch any potential problems early. Whether you’re concerned about common issues like blocked anal glands or simply want a routine check-up, our veterinarians will give your pet the care and attention they deserve.

For residents of Vancouver, we invite you to contact us today to schedule a wellness exam and keep your furry friend in the best of health!

FAQ

How to Express Anal Glands in Dogs

Anal glands should be expressed by a veterinarian or trained professional. If you’re concerned, visit your vet to have them expressed safely. In some cases, your vet may teach you how to do it at home.

What Are Anal Glands in Dogs?

Anal glands are small sacs near your dog’s anus that release a strong-smelling fluid. This fluid helps dogs mark their territory, and it usually expresses naturally during bowel movements.

How Often Do Dogs’ Anal Glands Need to Be Expressed?

Not all dogs need their glands expressed regularly. Some express them naturally, while others may require manual expression if they show symptoms like scooting or licking. Your vet can guide you on the best routine.

What Causes Blocked Anal Glands in Dogs?

Blocked anal glands can be caused by a lack of fiber, obesity, infections, or anatomical issues. Some dogs are more prone to this problem due to breed or age. Regular vet visits can help prevent blockages.

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